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KMID : 1038220220490050617
Archives of Plastic Surgery
2022 Volume.49 No. 5 p.617 ~ p.632
Definitive Closure of the Tracheoesophageal Puncture Site after Oncologic Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Escandon Joseph M.

Mohammad Arbab
Mathews Saumya
Bustos Valeria P.
Santamaria Eric
Ciudad Pedro
Chen Hung-Chi
Langstein Howard N.
Manrique Oscar J.
Abstract
Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) and voice prosthesis insertion following laryngectomy may fail to form an adequate seal. When spontaneous closure of the fistula tract does not occur after conservative measures, surgical closure is required. The purpose of this study was to summarize the available evidence on surgical methods for TEP site closure. A comprehensive search across PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Cochrane was performed to identify studies describing surgical techniques, outcomes, and complications for TEP closure. We evaluated the rate of unsuccessful TEP closure after surgical management. A meta-analysis with a random-effect method was performed. Thirty-four studies reporting on 144 patients satisfied inclusion criteria. The overall incidence of an unsuccessful TEP surgical closure was 6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1?13%). Subgroup analysis showed an unsuccessful TEP closure rate for silicone button of 8% (95% CI?
KEYWORD
punctures, prosthesis failure, tracheoesophageal fistula, wound closure techniques, TEP closure, laryngectomy, meta-analysis
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